"vicious" meaning in Old French

See vicious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Latin vitiōsus. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|vitiōsus}} Latin vitiōsus Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|feminine|viciouse|||||||g=m|head=|var=}} vicious m (feminine viciouse), {{fro-adj}} vicious m (feminine viciouse) Forms: viciouse [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], vicious [masculine, singular, subjective], viciouse [feminine, singular, subjective], vicious [neuter, singular, subjective], vicious [masculine, oblique, singular], viciouse [feminine, oblique, singular], vicious [neuter, oblique, singular], vicious [oblique, singular], viciouse [oblique, singular], vicious [masculine, plural, subjective], vicious [feminine, plural, subjective], vicious [neuter, plural, subjective], viciouses [plural, subjective], vicious [plural, subjective], vicious [masculine, oblique, plural], vicious [feminine, oblique, plural], vicious [neuter, oblique, plural], viciouses [oblique, plural], vicious [oblique, plural], vicios [alternative], vitios [alternative]
  1. vicious; malicious Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vicious-fro-adj-oU19U2Cd
  2. defective; not capable of functioning Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vicious-fro-adj-hkJCuhwg
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vicious"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
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        {
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          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "viciows"
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          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vicius"
    },
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      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
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          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vycious"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vycyus"
    },
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        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
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        }
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      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
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        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vicyous"
    },
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        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
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          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vecyous"
    },
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        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
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        {
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          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
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        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vysyous"
    },
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        {
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          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
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          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
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        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vycios"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
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        {
          "lang": "Scots",
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          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vycyous"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vicyows"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vicios"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vicieux"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "vitieux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "vitiōsus",
      "vitiosus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitiōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitiōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vitiōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicios",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitios",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "viciouse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vicious m (feminine viciouse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vicious m (feminine viciouse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vicious; malicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicious-fro-adj-oU19U2Cd",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious#English"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defective; not capable of functioning"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicious-fro-adj-hkJCuhwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ],
        [
          "functioning",
          "functioning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicious"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vicious"
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    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
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        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "viciows"
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        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
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        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vicius"
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      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
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        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vycious"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vycyus"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vicyous"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vecyous"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vysyous"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
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    },
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      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
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        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vycyous"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "vicious"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "veecious"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vicyows"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vicios"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vicieux"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "vitieux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "vitiōsus",
      "vitiosus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitiōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitiōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vitiōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicios",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitios",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "viciouse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vicious m (feminine viciouse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vicious m (feminine viciouse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vicious; malicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious#English"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defective; not capable of functioning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ],
        [
          "functioning",
          "functioning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicious"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vicious meaning in Old French (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.